考研英语长难句解析每日一句第十四天
2021-11-15 16:33:14
14.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for them- selves-goals that pose a real challenge.
【词汇突破】
utility 运用
supervision 监管
【主干识别】they will have to operate and be able to make a few decisions. 并列的两个谓语由and 连接;
【其他成分】But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility状语;with less human supervision状语;at least状语;goals that pose a real challenge整个句子的同位语。
【微观解析】同位语goals 被定语从句修饰;
【难点揭秘】动词的并列,状语的隔离;同位语的识别需要关注。
【译文赏析】但是如果机器人能在下一个阶段达到节省人工的运用,它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作,而且还要至少能够自己做出几个决定--这些目标才会带来真的挑战。
【翻译点拨】对于the next stage of laborsaving utility的处理,如果直译就是:如果机器人要达到节省人工的运用的下一个阶段在,这样的表达不仅拗口而且难懂,就是典型的死译,所以把定语转译为状语。
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